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Home Issues 2022 Year Issue №1 WHO ARE ROMA IN THE CITY? ABOUT LANGUAGE, IDENTITY, EXCLUSIONS, AND AXIOLOGICAL STEREOTYPES
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Journal on the history of ancient pedagogical culture
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WHO ARE ROMA IN THE CITY? ABOUT LANGUAGE, IDENTITY, EXCLUSIONS, AND AXIOLOGICAL STEREOTYPES

Panciuchin Joanna

DOI: 10.23951/2312-7899-2022-1-90-102

Information About Author:

Joanna Panciuchin, University of Wroclaw, Republic of Poland. University of Lower Silesia, Republic of Poland. E-mail: panciuchin@gmail.com

Over several centuries, powerfully impactful stereotypes and cultural cliches have clustered around Roma and become anchored not only in colloquial language or popular culture, but also in the discourse of politicians, officers, and local and nationwide administration workers, as well as surfacing in some research publications. For this reason, it is crucial to scrutinize multiple myths about the homogeneity of this group, its nomadic character, and its reluctance to integrate, along with the ascription to its members of some allegedly intrinsic traits which are commonly perceived as negative (e.g., laziness, deceitfulness, propensity for crime, and/or inclination to beggary). These stereotyped perceptions are discussed in my article, where I build on critical Romani studies to propose an alternative framework in which to approach the historical genesis ascribed to Roma. At the same time, I depict the distinctive cultural situation of this group, which is bound up with the specificity of the Romani language and the traditional unwritten moral code, called Romanipen. I also offer a brief account of the persecution-marked history of various Roma groups. In doing this, I draw on the notion of Romaphobia. In this article, I look at language, in this case the Romani language, as a phenomenon that contributes to the exclusion of a cultural group that uses it on a daily basis. It is a linguistic-cultural and political history of alienation, subordination and marginalization.

Keywords: Roma, city, language, exclusion, Romaphobia, minority, stereotypes, values

References:

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Gheorghe, Mirga 2001 – Gheorghe N., Mirga A. (2001). The Roma in the Twenty-First Century: A Policy Paper. Eurozine. URL: https://www.eurozine.com/the-roma-in-the-twenty-first-century-a-policy-paper/

Kapralski 2020 – Kapralski, S. (2020). Non-discursive traumatic memory and collective identity. Roma in the face of the extermination experience. Cultural Studies, 24(2), 13–36.

Kledzik, Pawełczak 2014 – Kledzik, E., & Pawełczak, P. (2014). The situation of the Roma minority in Poznań at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the context of marginalization. In Z. Galor, B. Goryńska-Bitnner, & S. Kalinowski (Eds.), Living on the edge – The social margins of a big city (pp. 363–384). Societas Pars Mundi.

Kott 2019 – Kott, M. (2019). Introduction to the Romani genocide. Eternal Echoes. URL: https://www.eternalechoes.org/pl/for-the-classroom/introductory-articles/the-romani-genocide

Kwadrans 2015 – Kwadrans, Ł. (2015). Romapedia – Encyclopedia of knowledge about Roma. Foundation for Social Integration.

McGarry 2017 – McGarry, A. (Ed.). (2017). Romaphobia: The last acceptable form of racism. Zed Books.

Pomieciński, Chwiediuk 2017 – Pomieciński, A., & Chwiediuk, A. (2017). Roma – strangers everywhere. The example of France and other European countries. National Affairs, 49, 1–15.

Szewczyk 2016 – Szewczyk, M. (2016). The European Union and Roma. System towards ethnic culture. Rzeszów, Tarnów.

Śledzińska-Simon 2011 – Śledzińska-Simon, A. (2011). Outline of the legal and social situation of Roma in Europe. In A. Frąckowiak-Adamska, & A. Śledzińska-Simon (Eds.), Legal and social situation of Roma in Europe (pp. 11–37). Wrocław.

Zlamalova 2014 – Zlamalova, J. (2014, October 21). The Czech Republic will pay for the illegal sterilization of Roma. Wyborcza. URL: https://wyborcza.pl/1,75399,16836149,Czechy_zaplaca_za_bezprawna_sterylizacje_Romek.html

panciuchin_j._90_102_1_31_2022.pdf ( 289.52 kB ) panciuchin_j._90_102_1_31_2022.zip ( 283.87 kB )

Issue: 1, 2022

Series of issue: Issue 1

Rubric: ARTICLES

Pages: 90 — 102

Downloads: 400

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