THE SURROUNDING AND THE SURROUNDED. DYNAMIC CITY-SUBJECT RELATIONS IN THE LIGHT OF EXISTENTIAL SEMIOTICS
DOI: 10.23951/2312-7899-2019-1-106-119
The article presents the study of urban space form the existential semiotics point of view. The main notions presented in this paper are the surrounding (i.e. the environment – landscape – city space) and the surrounded (subject – an individual human body). Maintaining the structuralist way of semiotic thinking, the author refers to the concepts of Ferdinand de Saussure (langue and parole), Algirdas-Julien Greimas (englobant / englobé), Michel de Certeau (strategies and tactics) and finally Eero Tarasti (existential semiotics, highlining the figure of the subject). The nature-culture relation discussed here is being presented in the perspective of biosemiotics also. The main part of the article contains the author’s proposal of applying Tarasti’s concept to the city space: firstly, his concept of the landscape semiotics (from 2000) and next the concept of the dynamic “Z-model” (from 2015). As the result, there is presented a complex semiotic study of the city space in the frame of the paradigm of existential semiotics.
Ключевые слова: Semiology, structuralism, existential semiotics, biosemiotics, nature-culture relations, landscape, urban space, subject, environment, Z-model, surrounding, surrounded, tactics, strategies
Библиография:
Auge 1995 – Auge M. Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Transl. into English by J. Howe. London, New York, 1995.
Borysewicz 2008 – Borysewicz P. Miejsca trzecie. Autoportret. Pismo o dobrej przestrzeni. 2008. 2 (23). P. 14–17.
Certeau de 1984 – Certeau de M. The Practice of Everyday Life. Transl. into English by S. Rendall. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1984.
Eco 1986 – Eco U. Towards a Semiological Guerrilla Warfare. Eco U. Travels in hyperreality. Essays. Transl. into English by W. Weaver. San Diego, New York, London, 1986. P. 135–144.
Machtyl 2018 a – Machtyl K. In the Semiotic Network: Signs, Objects and All in Between. CROSS-INTER-MULTI-TRANS-. Proceedings of the 13th World Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies. Ed. by D. Martinelli. Kaunas, 2018. P. 415–422.
Machtyl 2018 b – Machtyl K. Sensy i sensualia: o zmyslowe rozszerzenie semiotyki. Semiotyczne wymiary codziennosci. Ed. by A. Grzegorczyk, A. Kaczmarek, K. Machtyl. Poznan, 2018. P. 187–202.
Smagacz 2008 – Smagacz M. Miejsca i nie-miejsca. Strategie oswajania. Autoportret. Pismo o dobrej przestrzeni. 2008. 2 (23). P. 10–13.
Tarasti 2000 – Tarasti E. Existential semiotics. Bloomington, 2000.
Tarasti 2015 – Tarasti E. Sein und Schein: Explorations in existential semiotics. Berlin, Boston, 2015.
Выпуск: 1, 2019
Серия выпуска: Выпуск № 1
Рубрика: СТАТЬИ
Страницы: 106 — 119
Скачиваний: 798